Wrongful arrest, also known as false arrest, occurs when a person is taken into custody without a lawful reason. Under section 24 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, an arrest is only lawful if the officer has reasonable grounds to suspect the person’s involvement in an offence, and reasonable grounds to believe the arrest is necessary for one of the specific reasons set out in the Act, such as verifying a name and address, preventing injury, or allowing a prompt and effective investigation. If either of these is missing, the arrest, and any detention that follows, may amount to false imprisonment. This can happen due to mistaken identity, lack of evidence, or procedural errors by the police.
A wrongful arrest violates an individual’s legal rights and may give rise to a claim for compensation. Satchell Moran’s expert claims against public authorities solicitors have years of experience supporting people who have suffered mental and physical harm following a wrongful arres
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At Satchell Moran, our specialist Actions Against the Police team has extensive experience pursuing wrongful arrest and unlawful detention claims throughout England and Wales.
We have secured successful outcomes for clients through both negotiated settlements and court victories, combining strong legal expertise with a practical approach focused on achieving the best possible result.
Wrongful arrest claims require specialist knowledge and a thorough understanding of the legal powers governing arrest and detention. Our nationally recognised solicitors have substantial experience holding public authorities accountable when those powers have been misused.
Arresting an innocent person instead of the actual suspect, especially if a thorough investigation to confirm identity had not been performed.
Being arrested based on a “hunch” or “mere suspicion” rather than objective, reasonable grounds for the arrest can be called wrongful.
An arrest may be unlawful if it was not necessary, even where there were grounds to suspect a criminal offence. For example, if the individual could reasonably have been asked to attend a voluntary interview instead of being arrested.
Arrests that are motivated by race, personal grudges, or discriminatory factors rather than evidence of a crime.
Carrying out an arrest based on a warrant that has been revoked, was falsely obtained, or identifies the wrong person.
Our dedicated team handle a wide range of wrongful arrest and false imprisonment claims. With extensive experience in actions against the police, we provide clear, professional advice and support, guiding you through every stage of your claim.
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If you have been unlawfully detained, you may be entitled to wrongful arrest compensation for the emotional and financial distress caused by the incident. Compensation can help cover lost earnings, damage to your reputation, psychological impact and any other losses directly resulting from the wrongful detention.
The amount awarded depends on the specific circumstances of your false imprisonment case, including how long you were detained, the conditions of your detention, the conduct of those involved and the impact the incident has had on your life.
While every claim is different, compensation can range from several hundred pounds for short periods of unlawful detention to significantly higher amounts where the detention was prolonged or caused notable financial or psychological harm.
We make the process straightforwardas possible, allowing you to focus on moving forward.
The terms are often used interchangeably. Wrongful arrest usually refers to the initial unlawful act of taking someone into custody, while false imprisonment covers the wider unlawful detention that follows, including cases where an arrest was initially lawful but detention continued for longer than justified. In practice, a single claim often covers both.
Under section 24 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, a lawful arrest requires two things: reasonable grounds to suspect the person committed, is committing, or is about to commit an offence, and reasonable grounds to believe the arrest is necessary, for one of the specific reasons set out in the Act, such as verifying a name and address or enabling a prompt investigation. If either limb is missing, the arrest may be unlawful.
Not being charged does not prevent a claim; many wrongful arrest cases involve no charge at all. Where someone was later convicted, a claim may still be possible if the arrest itself was unlawful, though this can affect the case and should be discussed with a solicitor.
Compensation is assessed by the court on a discretionary basis, taking into account factors such as the length of detention, the distress caused, and any injury to reputation. We cannot guarantee a specific amount, but we can advise honestly on the strength of your case once we understand what happened.
Claims for false imprisonment and wrongful arrest generally must be brought within six years of the incident, under the Limitation Act 1980. Where the claim also involves personal injury, such as an assault during the arrest, the time limit is usually three years instead. It is best to seek advice as early as possible.
Yes, but this is usually a separate strand of claim. Mistreatment such as excessive force, discrimination or denial of medical treatment and can often be pursued alongside a wrongful arrest claim where both occurred.
Useful evidence includes the custody record, body-worn video footage, witness statements, and any correspondence with the police, such as a complaint outcome. Our solicitors can advise on what to request and how to obtain it.
Satchell Moran Solicitors has secured a significant civil claim victory in the County Court at Liverpool following a judgment handed down on 27 April 2026 by His Honour Judge Graham…